Affirmative Action :: essays research papers

The first website, http//www.infoplease.com/spot/affirmative1.html, discussed the history and measureline of affirmative action. The first discussion of affirmative action was in Executive Order 10925 on blemish 6, 1961. President Johnson introduced this policy as a method of redressing discrimination that continued even with the civil rights laws and constitutional guarantees. Affirmative action was enforced for the first time on September 24, 1965. The focus of this policy was to make sure active measures were being taken to give blacks and other minorities the same opportunities for promotions, raises, scholarships, school admissions and financial embolden that whites enjoyed. Initially, this policy was to be temporary until the playing field was level for all Ameri shadows.In the late 70s, flaws of the policy were becoming evident in the course of its comfortably intentions. Reverse discrimination was becoming an issue, such as the Bakke case. A medical school rejected Allan Bakke, a white male, two years in a row. The school had accepted less qualified minority applicants instead. They had a separate admissions policy for minorities, reserving 16 out of 100 places. The Supreme Court banned fossilized quota systems in connection with affirmative action programs.A backlash by angry white men began to mount against affirmative action. To conservatives, the system opened doors for jobs, promotions or education for minorities while shutting it for whites. Needless to say, the debate over affirmative action has grown more cloudy and difficult, as society has come to interpret its complexity. The second website, http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/affirm/affirm.htm, discussed what affirmative action is. It was put into law three decades ago to give minorities and women special consideration in commerce and education. Generally, goals and timetables are set within the institution for increased diversity. With todays form of affirmative act ion, an admissions officer faced with two equally qualified applications can choose the minority over the white or a manager can hire a women instead of a man. These decisions are not to be made based on quotas, give preferential treatment to unqualified candidates, nor harm anyone due to reverse discrimination.